Kugadziridzwa kwemawiricheya emagetsi kunogona kuteverwa kumashure ekupedzisira 1940s uye kutanga 1950s, yakanangana nekubatsira vakakuvara veterans kubva kuHondo Yenyika II.Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha munhoroondo yemawiricheya emagetsi:
1. Muna 1946, injiniya wekuCanada George Klein akagadzira wiricheya yemagetsi yekutanga pasi rose, inonzi "Eureka."Yaifambiswa nemabhatiri uye yaive nejoystick nemotor control system.
2. Mumakore ekuma1950,Magetsi Wheel Chair Scooteryakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvekurapa, ikava chishandiso chakakosha chekubatsira vakaremara mukuvandudza uye mabasa ezuva nezuva.
3. Mumakore ekuma1960, vagadziri vemagetsi emagetsi vakatanga kushandisa teknolojia yepamusoro yebheteri, vachivandudza mararamiro uye kuvimbika.
4. Muma1970, nekufambira mberi kwekombiyuta yemagetsi, maitiro ekudzora emagetsi emagetsi ewiricheya akazova akachenjera uye anorongwa, achibvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa kukurumidza, kutungamirira, uye mamwe mabasa.
5. Mumakore ekuma1990, kugadzira uye kugadzira teknolojia yemawiricheya emagetsiyakaramba ichinatsiridza, iine maficha akadai sekuderedzwa huremu, kupeta, uye kutsakatika kuri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti chekufambisa nekuchengetedza zvive nyore.
6. Kubva ku2000s kusvika ikozvino, teknolojia yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi yakaramba ichienderera mberi, kusanganisira mamwe maitiro emagetsi anobatsira emagetsi, motokari yepamusoro uye teknolojia yebheteri, uye maitiro ekutonga akangwara, kuwedzera kuvandudza kushanda uye ruzivo rwevashandi vemagetsi emagetsi.
Magetsi mawiricheya akaita kufambira mberi kwakanyanya uye kuvandudzwa mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, zvichiva chinhu chakakosha chekubatsira kune vanhu vane zvisingakwanisi kufamba.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kuri kuda kwekufambisa kunowanikwa, mawiricheya emagetsi acharamba achivandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa.
Semubatsiri weAI, ndinogona kukupa ruzivo rwekutanga nezve mawiricheya emagetsi.Chiwiriri chemagetsi chigadziriso chine simba rebhatiri chakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu vane hurema hushoma mukufamba kwavo kwezuva nezuva nekufambisa.
Heano zvimwe zvinowanzoitika uye ruzivo rwakabatana nezve mawiricheya emagetsi:
1. Dhiraivha System:Lightweight Power Wheelchairskazhinji shandisa electric drive system, senge mota yemagetsi kana simba-kubatsira, inofambiswa nebhatiri.Iwo akashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekudzora senge majoystick, mabhatani, kana touchscreens kufambisa mushandisi kudzora kwekufamba uye kufambisa kwewiricheya.
2. Range: The range of anPortable Power Wheelchairszvinoenderana nerudzi, huwandu, uye mashandisirwo ebhatiri.Rudzi rwakakosha kune zvinodiwa zvekufambisa zvevashandisi zvezuva nezuva.Kazhinji, huwandu hwemawiricheya emagetsi hunogona kusiyana kubva pamakiromita mashoma kusvika makumi akati wandei emakiromita.
3. Nyaradzo:Foldable Lightweight Magetsi Wheelchairzvakare funga kunyaradza, senge chigaro zvinhu, inogadziriswa kureba uye backrest angle, uye kuturika masisitimu.Aya madhizaini anovavarira kupa ruzivo rwakanyanya kugadzikana.
4. Kuchengetedza:Aluminium Alloy Wheelchairkazhinji vane maficha ekuchengetedza senge mabhureki masisitimu uye kugadzikana kudzora masisitimu kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kune vashandisi mumamiriro akasiyana emigwagwa.
5. Kusiyana-siyana: Pane zvitaera zvakasiyana uye mhando dzemawiricheya emagetsi anowanikwa pamusika kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana.Mamwe mawiricheya emagetsi ane mabasa ekupeta kana kupatsanura kuti atakure nekuchengetedza zviri nyore, nepo mamwe akagadzirirwa kubata nzvimbo dzekunze dzezviitiko zvekunze.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti maitiro uye kushanda kwemagetsi ewiricheya zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri uye muenzaniso.Kana iwe uchifarira zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa zvewiricheya, ndinokurudzira kubvunza vatengesi vehunyanzvi kana masangano akakodzera kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwakarurama.
Kune akasiyana masitaera emagetsi mawiricheya anowanikwa pamusika, uye heano mamwe masitayipi akajairwa uye zvakanakira iwo:
1.Kupeta Magetsi Wheelchair: Chimiro ichi chakabatana uye chakareruka, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nekuchengetedza.Yakanakira vanhu vanoda wiricheya yekushandisa apo neapo kana pakufamba.
2. Power Standing Wheelchair: Ichi chimiro chinobvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa chigaro kubva panzvimbo yekugara kusvika panzvimbo yakamira, zvichipa kuwanikwa zviri nani uye kukurudzira kupararira kweropa.Inobatsira kune vanhu vane zvishoma kufamba kana avo vanoda kumira nguva dzose.
3. All-Terrain Electric Wheelchair: Ichi chimiro chakagadzirwa nemavhiri makuru uye furemu yakasimba, inobvumira vashandisi kufamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai souswa, matombo, uye nzvimbo dzisina kuenzana.Inokodzera zviitiko zvekunze uye inopa rusununguko rwakakura kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba.
4. Heavy-Duty Electric Wheelchair: Ichi chimiro chakavakwa nekuvaka kwakasimba uye yakakwirira uremu huremu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanhu vane hukuru hwemuviri kana avo vanoda rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa.Inopa kwakawedzera kugadzikana uye kusimba kwekushandisa kwenguva refu.
5.Lightweight Magetsi Wheelchair: Chimiro ichi chinogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvikareruka zvakaita sealuminium kana kabhoni fiber, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufambisa uye kutakura.Inokodzera vanhu vanoda wiricheya yekushandisa zuva nezuva uye vanosarudza yakareruka sarudzo yekuwedzera kufamba.
6. Foldable Power Scooter: Iyi sitaira inosanganisa kunaka kwewiricheya nekugona kwesikuta.Inopeta, uye iri nyore kutakura, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwekufamba mukati nekunze.
Imwe neimwe nzira yemagetsi wiricheya ine zvayakanakira, uye sarudzo inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye zvido zvemushandisi.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kufambira mberi mukugadzira mawiricheya emagetsi,magetsi anopeta mawiricheyayava sarudzo iri kuramba ichizivikanwa uye yakaunza kurerukirwa kwakawanda kuupenyu hwevanhu.
Heano maitiro akati wandei ayo emagetsi kupeta mawiricheya anopa nyore:
1. Portability:Magetsi anopeta mawiricheyainogona kupetwa zviri nyore kuita compact size, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura uye kuchengeta.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kuzviisa mumotokari yemotokari, zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, kana mukwende kana vachifamba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuenda kunze uye nzendo.
2. Kushanda kuri nyore: Kupeta uye kupetwa kwemagetsi kupeta mawiricheya kunowanzo kuve nyore, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vapedze nyore hurongwa pasina kushanda nesimba kana hunyanzvi hwekuita.Izvi zvinoita kuti vashandisi vakurumidze kupeta nekubhedhenura wiricheya, zvichisimudzira usability.
3. Kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana: Magetsi anopeta mawiricheya anokodzera zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira dzimba, zvitoro, nhandare dzendege, mapaki, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.Vashandisi vanogona kupeta kana kubhedhenura wiricheya zvinoenderana nezvavanoda, vachichinjira kunharaunda dzakasiyana uye zvinodiwa.
4. Yakanakira kufamba: Magetsi anopeta mawiricheya anopa nyore kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba kuti vafambe vakazvimiririra.Vashandisi vanogona kutyaira wiricheya ivo pachavo kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva sekutenga, kushamwaridzana, uye kuzorora kwekunze, kuderedza kuvimba nevamwe uye kuwedzera kufamba uye kuzvimiririra.
Muchidimbu, kubuda kwemagetsi ekupeta mawiricheya kwakaunza kurerukirwa kukuru kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba.Ivo vanopa mabhenefiti akadai sekutakurika, kushanda kuri nyore, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, uye nyore kufamba, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva uye kushamwaridzana zvakanyanya vakazvimiririra, nekudaro vanovandudza hupenyu hwavo nekuzvimiririra.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-31-2023